Guide · US Hispanic market
How to market to US Hispanic customers with video
Match your ad's Spanish to your metro. Census Bureau data for 2024 shows Cubans are the largest Hispanic group in the Miami metro, Mexicans in Los Angeles, Houston, Chicago and Phoenix, Puerto Ricans in Orlando, and Dominicans in New York. Run English and Spanish side by side: most Hispanic residents speak Spanish at home, and many are bilingual.
By Stephen Ventura, Founder, VideoPronto · Updated
How to launch Spanish video ads for your market
- Look up who your Hispanic customers are. Open Census table B03001 (Hispanic or Latino origin by specific origin) for your metro or county and note the two or three largest origin groups.
- Pick the Spanish variety that matches. Choose the variety of your largest group — Cuban for Miami, Mexican for Los Angeles or Houston, Puerto Rican for Orlando — and write the ad in it, not in textbook Spanish.
- Decide English, Spanish or both. Check Census table B16006 for how many Hispanic residents speak Spanish at home and how many speak English less than very well. Where both groups are large, run both languages.
- Write each language natively. Write the Spanish ad in Spanish from the same offer, rather than translating the English script, so the hook, idioms and register sound local.
- Match everything after the click. Make sure the landing page, the lead form and whoever answers the phone can continue in Spanish. A Spanish ad that ends on an English-only form loses the lead.
- Run both side by side and compare. Put the English and Spanish ads in separate ad sets with the same offer and budget, so you can read cost per lead for each language and move money to the winner.
How big is the US Hispanic market?
About 70.1 million people, or 21% of the US population, as of July 1, 2025. That is the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025 population estimate, published in its Hispanic Heritage Month 2026 Facts for Features. Hispanics are the country's largest racial or ethnic minority, and 16 states have at least one million Hispanic residents, including California, Texas, Florida, New York, Illinois, Arizona and Georgia.
The number that matters for your ads is not the national total, though. It is who lives in the metro you sell to, and which Spanish they speak. The rest of this guide uses the Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) 1-year estimates, the most recent detailed survey data, to answer that city by city. ACS figures are survey estimates with margins of error, and they count 68.0 million Hispanic residents in 2024, a slightly different measure from the population estimate above.
Which Spanish should my ads use in each city?
Use the Spanish of the largest Hispanic group in your metro, and make a second version if the second group is big. "Hispanic" covers dozens of national origins with different vocabulary, slang and accents. The table below comes from Census table B03001, Hispanic or Latino Origin by Specific Origin (ACS 2024 1-year). Shares of origin groups are percentages of each metro's Hispanic residents.
| Metro area | Hispanic share of residents | Largest origin groups | Spanish to lead with |
|---|---|---|---|
| Miami–Fort Lauderdale–West Palm Beach | 48.0% | Cuban 39.9%, Colombian 10.0%, Venezuelan 8.1%, Puerto Rican 6.8% | Miami Cuban; Colombian as a second version |
| Los Angeles–Long Beach–Anaheim | 45.2% | Mexican 73.7%, Salvadoran 8.7%, Guatemalan 5.8% | Mexican |
| New York–Newark–Jersey City | 26.3% | Dominican 22.2%, Puerto Rican 20.2%, Mexican 12.5%, Ecuadorian 9.5% | Puerto Rican and Mexican (see note) |
| Houston–Pasadena–The Woodlands | 39.2% | Mexican 65.5%, Salvadoran 7.5%, Honduran 5.3% | Mexican or Tejano |
| Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington | 30.2% | Mexican 77.2%, Salvadoran 4.6% | Mexican or Tejano |
| San Antonio–New Braunfels | 55.1% | Mexican 80.9%, Puerto Rican 3.1% | Tejano |
| Chicago–Naperville–Elgin | 24.7% | Mexican 75.0%, Puerto Rican 7.9% | Mexican |
| Phoenix–Mesa–Chandler | 31.8% | Mexican 83.9% | Mexican |
| Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford | 34.7% | Puerto Rican 39.0%, Venezuelan 12.0%, Mexican 8.5%, Cuban 8.4%, Colombian 8.3% | Puerto Rican |
| Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater | 23.1% | Puerto Rican 28.7%, Cuban 22.1%, Mexican 16.4% | Puerto Rican and Cuban |
| Washington–Arlington–Alexandria | 18.7% | Salvadoran 29.5%, Mexican 13.1%, Guatemalan 10.1% | Central American-led (see note) |
Two honest notes. VideoPronto offers seven varieties — Miami Cuban, Mexican, Colombian, Puerto Rican, Argentinian, Tejano and Spain — and none of them is Dominican or Salvadoran. In New York, Puerto Rican Spanish is the closest Caribbean variety we offer, and Dominican viewers will hear the difference. In the Washington, DC area, where Salvadorans lead, test a Mexican version and read the comments before you scale it. Nationally, Mexicans are 57.3% of the Hispanic population, Puerto Ricans 9.0% and Cubans 4.3% (same table), which is why a national campaign usually leads with Mexican Spanish while Florida campaigns do not.
Should I advertise in English, Spanish or both?
Both, in most large metros. Census data shows that most Hispanic residents speak Spanish at home, but a majority of those Spanish speakers also speak English "very well." A Spanish ad reaches the people an English ad misses, and it also signals to bilingual customers that you are a business that serves them. An English ad still reaches the Hispanic residents who speak only English.
The table is from Census table B16006, Language Spoken at Home by Ability to Speak English for the Hispanic or Latino population 5 years and over (ACS 2024 1-year).
| Hispanic residents 5+ | Speak Spanish at home | Speak only English | Speak English less than "very well" |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 67.6% | 31.8% | 28.6% |
| Miami metro | 87.4% | 12.0% | 43.5% |
| New York metro | 76.2% | 23.0% | 37.2% |
| Houston metro | 75.7% | 23.9% | 35.0% |
| Los Angeles metro | 75.1% | 24.4% | 31.6% |
| Orlando metro | 74.0% | 25.4% | 31.3% |
| San Antonio metro | 52.1% | 47.6% | 16.6% |
How to read it for your business:
- Miami: nearly nine in ten Hispanic residents speak Spanish at home and 43.5% speak English less than very well. A Spanish ad is not optional here; it is half your market.
- New York, Houston, Los Angeles, Orlando: about three in four speak Spanish at home and roughly a third speak English less than very well. Run both languages from day one.
- San Antonio: almost half of Hispanic residents speak only English. A bilingual, Tejano-style ad that moves between English and Spanish can fit better than a Spanish-only one.
What cultural mistakes sink Spanish-language ads?
Most failures come from treating Spanish as a translation job instead of a separate audience. These are the ones to check before you spend:
- Word-for-word translation. English hooks built on idioms or puns fall flat in Spanish. Write the Spanish ad from the offer, not from the English script.
- The wrong variety's words. The bus is "guagua" to Cubans and Puerto Ricans, "camión" to Mexicans and "colectivo" to Argentines. "Vosotros" belongs only in Spain; in a Miami ad it sounds foreign.
- Guessing tú or usted. Choose the register on purpose for your audience and category instead of letting a translation tool pick it. In parts of Colombia "usted" is warm, not distant.
- A presenter who doesn't fit. The face, the setting and the accent should belong to the neighborhood you're targeting, not to a generic stock "Latino".
- Spanish ad, English funnel. If the landing page, the lead form and the person answering the phone switch to English, the Spanish ad paid for a lead you then lost.
- Fighting Spanglish where it's natural. In Miami and South Texas, people mix languages. A web address or brand name said in English at the end of a Spanish ad is normal, not a mistake.
- One ad for every Hispanic market. A Mexican-Spanish ad in Hialeah or a Cuban one in El Paso tells viewers it wasn't made for them.
How do I run English and Spanish ads side by side?
Make both from the same offer and brand, then give each language its own ad set so you can see which one earns cheaper leads. Keep the offer, the budget and the landing experience equal so the only real difference is the language. Then move money toward the winner and keep testing new hooks in both.
With VideoPronto you paste your website once and it builds a Brand Kit — logo, colors, offers, web address — that both languages use, so the end card and the offer are identical. The Spanish ad is written natively in the variety you pick, with a matching voice and presenter, not translated from the English one. Inspect First, a pre-purchase car inspection company in South Florida, runs VideoPronto UGC ads as Meta lead ads this way, in English and in Cuban Spanish from the same Brand Kit. Each ad costs about $3.30 in credits with no subscription (pricing), so making a second language, or a second variety, costs a few dollars rather than a second shoot.
For the product side, see AI video ads in Spanish (or the Spanish version, anuncios en video con IA en español). For writing the first three seconds in either language, see video ad hooks.
Frequently asked questions
How many Hispanic people live in the United States?
About 70.1 million as of July 1, 2025, or 21% of the US population, according to the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025 population estimates. Hispanics are the nation's largest racial or ethnic minority, and 16 states have at least one million Hispanic residents.
Which Spanish should I use for ads in Miami?
Cuban Spanish first. In the Miami–Fort Lauderdale–West Palm Beach metro, Cubans are about 40% of the Hispanic population, followed by Colombians, Venezuelans and Puerto Ricans, according to the Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey. Miami Cuban Spanish, with some English mixed in, fits that audience.
Which Spanish should I use in Texas and California?
Mexican Spanish in most metros. Mexicans are about 74% of Hispanic residents in the Los Angeles metro, 66% in Houston, 77% in Dallas–Fort Worth and 81% in San Antonio, per the 2024 American Community Survey. In South and Central Texas, Tejano Spanish, which mixes in English, often fits better.
Should I advertise to Hispanic customers in English or Spanish?
Usually both. Nationally, 68% of Hispanic residents aged five and up speak Spanish at home, yet most of them also speak English very well. About 29% speak English less than very well; a Spanish ad is how you reach them. Run both and compare results.
Is one Spanish ad enough for every Hispanic market?
No. The US Hispanic population is many communities. New York's largest groups are Dominicans and Puerto Ricans; Washington, DC's is Salvadorans; Los Angeles's is Mexicans. Vocabulary, slang and accent differ, and viewers notice. Make one version per major market.
What is the biggest mistake in Spanish-language ads?
Translating the English ad word for word. The idioms don't carry over, the tone guesses between tú and usted, and the vocabulary belongs to no community. The second biggest is sending Spanish-speaking clicks to an English-only landing page or form.
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